欧洲汽车动力系统多元化的发展趋势和展望

Development trends and outlook of diversified powertrains in Europe

当前,全球能源结构处在变革时期,低碳和零碳化是包括汽车行业在内的所有经济运行和规划活动中的重中之重。汽车动力系统的能源呈现多元化的发展趋势,始于轻型车的电动化已成为不可逆转的总体方向,而氢时代在到来之前面临各种技术和非技术类等诸多问题的挑战。电动化带来的一个更为广泛应用的新技术是人工智能(AI),从而使得汽车动力系统逐步突破传统设计方法的局限得以适应更加复杂的环境条件并获得高效率。该文介绍欧洲汽车动力系统电动化和多元化的发展趋势,针对欧盟正在考虑中的电力合成燃料等问题并结合动力系统智能化等发展趋势,对欧洲汽车技术领域在2035年前的研发动向作出相关思考以及展望。

The current global energy structure is in a period of transition,in which low carbon and carbon neutralisation are among top priorities in all economic operations and planning activities,including the automotive industry.There is a diversified development trend in the energy sources of automotive power systems.The electrification starting from light duty vehicles seems to be an irreversible general direction,but it may take a longer time as was expected earlier.The hydrogen era faces many challenges of various technical and non-technical issues before its arrival.Artificial intelligence(AI)is becoming more and more widely used in every stage of vehicle research and product development involving application.This article introduces the development trend of powertrain system diversification towards 2035,the year when the significant tradition is supposed to take place,with related thought and outlook.