与机器赛跑还是共舞?——生成式人工智能、就业规模与劳动收入份额

Generative Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Work

以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能技术,作为新一代人工智能领域的重大突破,正在持续深化对经济发展和社会进步的影响,引发人们对人工智能影响研究的又一热潮。本文就新一代人工智能对工作的影响进行系统分析和总结,从就业规模、劳动收入份额和结构差异三方面对新一代人工智能的影响展开研究,并在此基础上就充分利用新一代人工智能带来的发展红利、保障劳动力就业、降低劳动力市场波动等提出相关政策建议。

The generative artificial intelligence technology represented by ChatGPT,as a major technological breakthrough in artificial intelligence,is continuing to show a profound influence on economic development and social progress.This in turn has triggered a a fresh wave of research on the impact of artificial intelligence.This paper carries out a systematic analysis of the impact of the new generation of artificial intelligence on work and conducts research on the effects of the new generation of artificial intelligence from the perspectives of the scale of employment,labor income share and structural differences.It also puts forward relevant policy suggestions for making full use of the development dividend brought by the new generation of artificial intelligence,while safeguarding employment and reducing fluctuations in supply and demand in the labor market.