马克思恩格斯关于“波兰问题”的评论及当代启示

Marx and Engels' Comments on the “Polish Question” and Its Contemporary Implications

马克思、恩格斯对“波兰问题”的研究贯穿了历史唯物主义的视野和方法,具有独特的理论内涵。他们始终关注波兰人民的命运,广泛而深入地探讨了“波兰问题”的历史演变、战略价值、复杂层次、时代特征和未来出路,并将这些看似无关紧要的对象视作理解世界总体性变革的切入点。面对世界经济复苏艰难曲折、国际和地区热点问题频发的局面,更加需要我们继承马克思、恩格斯评价“波兰问题”的思想精髓,进一步梳理其中蕴含的宽广的历史视野、科学的分析方法和进步的价值向度,以总体性、辩证性、阶段性、超越性思维科学地处理复杂国际问题,全力战胜前进道路上的各种困难和挑战,建构解决世界难题的“中国方案”。

Marx and Engels' research on the Polish question runs through the vision and method of historical materialism, and has a unique theoretical connotation. Concerned about the fate of the Polish people, they explored the historical evolution, strategic value, complexity of the Polish question, dialectical categories, and the way forward in broad and in-depth terms, and saw these seemingly inconsequential objects as an entry point for understanding the general transformation of the world. In the face of the difficult and tortuous recovery of the world economy and the frequent occurrence of international and regional hotspot issues, it is all the more necessary for us to inherit the essence of Marx and Engels' evaluation of the Polish issue, further sort out the broad historical vision, scientific analysis methods and progressive value orientation contained in it, scientifically handle complex international issues with overall, dialectical, phased and transcendent thinking, make every effort to overcome various difficulties and challenges on the way forward, and construct a “Chinese solution” to solve the world's problems.