论思想政治教育学科视域中的“价值引领”

On “Value Guidance” from the Perspective of Ideological and Political Education

“价值引领”属于思想政治教育学科的基础性概念,揭示了思想政治教育对社会成员精神世界进行的合理引导,使其作出合乎统治阶级倡导的主导价值观需要的行为。思想政治教育学科视域中“价值引领”呈现出价值性、规范性和目的性等诠释向度。“价值引领”在思想政治教育学科不仅具有独特的价值意蕴,而且呈现出多重学科意义:体现思想政治教育的本质属性、揭示思想政治教育的实践特征、彰显思想政治教育的核心任务。正确把握思想政治教育视域中的价值引领,应该重视价值观层面的“引”“疏”“导”,坚持正面引导和负面批判相统一,警惕以“价值应当”代替“价值引领”,合理区分“价值引领”与“思想咨商”。

“Value guidance” is a basic concept in the discipline of ideological and political education, which reveals that ideological and political education can reasonably guide the spiritual world of social members so that they can behave in line with the dominant values advocated by the ruling class. From the perspective of ideological and political education, “value guidance” presents interpretive dimensions such as value, normativity and purpose.“Value guidance” not only has unique value connotations in the discipline of ideological and political education,but also presents multiple disciplinary meanings: embodying the essential attributes of ideological and political education, revealing the practical characteristics of ideological and political education, and highlighting the core tasks of ideological and political education. To correctly grasp the value guidance in the perspective of ideological and political education, we should pay attention to the “guidance”, “dispersion” and “guidance” of values, adhere to the unity of positive guidance and negative criticism, and be wary of replacing “value guidance” with “value should”,also reasonably distinguish between “value guidance” and “ideological consultation”.