俄罗斯贫困治理的主要路径与现存问题

Main paths and existing problems in combating poverty in Russia

贫困治理是俄罗斯政府长期面临的重要社会问题。本文考察了俄罗斯的贫困衡量标准,从历时角度将该国贫困治理分为下降期、反复期和新时期三个阶段并分析了治理效果,随后探讨了俄罗斯当前面临的工作人群贫困、不稳定就业人群贫困、有子女家庭贫困、残疾人群体贫困、老年人群体贫困等主要问题,最后研究了俄罗斯贫困治理的主要举措并提出了可行性建议。该成果对分析了解俄罗斯社会状况并开展国家间合作具有现实意义。

The Russian government has been grappling with poverty,which is a crucial social issue for a long time.This paper analyzes Russia’s poverty measurement standards and diachronically reviews Russia’s poverty alleviation campaign,dividing it into three periods:declining period,recurring period,and new period.Moreover,the paper evaluates the effects of the campaign and examines main problems faced by the campaign,including poverty of the working population,population in unstable employment,families with children,the disabled,and the elderly.On this basis,the paper carries out a research into the main poverty alleviation initiatives in Russia and provides feasible recommendations.This study is of practical significance for not only analyzing and understanding the social condition in Russia,but also developing cooperation between countries.