通信基站热交换节能分析与智能控制策略研究

Energy saving analysis and intelligent control strategies for telecommunication base station heat exchange systems

随着5G技术的快速进展,电信运营商正面临日益严峻的能源消耗问题。为了有效应对这一挑战,利用自然冷源降低空调能耗的技术受到了广泛关注。自然通风系统减少了对传统空调的依赖,展现了显著的节能效果。然而,这种方法也存在一定的挑战。例如可能导致粉尘积累和维护难度增加,进而影响设备的正常运行。为克服这些挑战,本文提出采用热交换系统进行机房冷却。这一方案不仅高效利用外部低温空气,还减少了粉尘和其它环境污染的影响。本文通过构建热交换模型,深入分析了热交换系统的可行性,并进一步探讨相关的控制策略,为后续热交换系统的应用提供一定的指引。

With the rapid advancement of 5G technology,telecom operators are facing increasingly severe energy consumption issues.In response to this challenge,technologies that utilize natural cooling sources to reduce air conditioning energy consumption have garnered widespread attention.Natural ventilation systems have reduced reliance on traditional air conditioning,demonstrating signifi cant energy-saving eff ects.However,this approach also presents certain challenges,such as the potential accumulation of dust and increased maintenance diffi culties,which could impact the normal operation of equipment.To overcome these challenges,this study proposes the use of a heat exchange system for room cooling,which not only efficiently utilizes external cold air but also reduces the impact of dust and other environmental pollutants.This paper constructs a heat exchange model to thoroughly analyze the feasibility of the heat exchange system and further discusses related control strategies,providing guidance for the subsequent application of heat exchange systems.