中国式现代化背景下铁路网高质量发展指标体系研究

High Quality Development Index System of Railway Network under the Background of Chinese Modernization

铁路作为国家战略性、先导性、关键性重大基础设施,铁路网能力总体上基本适应经济社会发展需要,为构建现代化综合交通运输体系发挥着重要作用。从推动铁路网运输保障供给、扩大铁路网通达服务范围、增强铁路网绿色低碳发展能力、加强铁路网互联互通建设、提升铁路网智能化水平、注重铁路网发展安全等方面,阐释中国式现代化对铁路网高质量发展要求。在此基础上,以铁路网高质量发展为指标体系核心,以发展基础、发展途径、发展动力、发展目标为指标体系维度定位,以规模密度、布局覆盖、路网结构、效率效益、服务保障、骨干作用、绿色创新、安全韧性为指标体系维度,建立铁路网高质量发展指标体系框架,分析诊断铁路网高质量发展指标体系关键指标,为推动铁路高质量发展提供研究支撑。

As a national strategic,leading and critical infrastructure,the existing railway network capacity generally adapts to the needs of social-economic development,and also plays an important role in building a modern comprehensive transportation system.The requirements of Chinese modernization for high-quality development of railway network are explained from various aspects such as promoting the supply of railway network transportation,expanding the service access,enhancing the green and low-carbon development capacity,strengthening the construction of connectivity,improving the intelligent technologies,and focusing on the development safety.On this basis,with the high-quality development of the railway network as the core of the index system,the development foundation,de⁃velopment path,development momentum,and development goals as the dimensions positioning,and the scale density,layout coverage,railway network structure,efficiency and benefits,service guarantee,backbone role,green innovation,and safety resilience as the di⁃mensions,a framework for the high-quality development of the railway network is established,and the key indicators of the high quality development index system of the railway network are analyzed to provide research support for promoting high-quality develop⁃ment of the railway.