具身智能建造——“数字工匠”视角下的建筑文化传承与创新思考

EMBODIED INTELLIGENT FABRICATION:REFLECTIONS ON THE CONTINUITY AND INNOVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL CULTURE WITH THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE"CYBORG CRAFTSMANSHIP"

数字工具的介入正在重塑传统建筑文化。智能设计算法和数字建造工具的进步预示着具身智能建造时代的到来。回归当下,智能建造的主体正处于从人到机器的过渡阶段。在此阶段,“数字工匠”以人机共生的模式对建造过程中的“身体”进行增强,塑造当代的具身智能建造主体。这种人机共生模式的机制如何?它又会带来怎样的建筑结果?文章聚焦“数字工匠”概念,从感知力、思考力和实现力三个方面,结合性能化设计、机器人建造等案例,探讨人机协作下的具身智能建造方式,以及对传统建筑中空间、形式、材料的影响。

The intervention of digital tools is reshaping the traditional culture of architecture.Advances in intelligent design algorithms and digital fabrication tools herald the era of embodied intelligent fabrication.At present,the subject of intelligent fabrication is in the transition stage from human to machine.In this stage,the"cyborg craftsmanship"augments the"body"with a human-machine collaboration paradigm in the fabrication process,and shapes the subject of contemporary embodied intelligent fabrication.What is the mechanism of this symbiotic paradigm and how will it influence architecture?Focusing on the concept of cyborg craftsmanship,this paper explores embodied intelligent fabrication with human-machine collaboration and its impact on space,form and materials from the perspectives of perception,imagination and execution,through case studies of performance-based design and robotic fabrication.