20世纪二三十年代现代中国作家自传与他传虚构之具体成因比较

A Comparative Study of the Specific Causes of the Fiction in the Modern Chinese Writers’ Autobiography and Biography Writings in the 1920s and 1930s

“自传”,是作者自叙生平的一种文类;“他传”,是作者叙述他人生平的一种文类。20世纪二三十年代,在中国,无论是就自传,抑或是就他传而言,都曾爆发过一场写作热潮。考察这一时期现代中国作家们的自传文与他传文创作,无论是他们的自传创作,抑或是他传创作,“虚构”都是无法避免的。需要注意的是,在这一时期现代中国作家们的自传与他传书写之中,“虚构”所出现的“具体原因”,却并不尽然相同。

“Autobiography”is a kind of text describing the author’s life.“Biography”is a kind of text in which the author describes the lives of others.In the 1920s and 1930s,there was a writing boom in China both in autobiography and biography.Investigating the Modern Chinese writers’autobiography and biography writing in this period,whether it is their autobiography writing,or their biography writing,“fiction”is inevitable.However,it should be noted that the“specific causes”of the“fiction”in modern Chinese writers’autobiography and biography writing in this period is not the same.