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大学生短视频成瘾量表的编制及信效度检验

Compilation and Validity Test of Short Video Addiction Scale for College students
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摘要 编制大学生短视频成瘾量表(SVAS)并检验其信度和效度。方法基于已有研究成果、半结构化访谈和专家咨询编制初始量表,选取872名在校大学生实施初测,进行项目分析和探索性因子分析;另外选取819名在校大学生,进行验证性因子分析、校标关联效度以及内部一致性信度检验,选取其中50名学生间隔两周进行重测。采用错失焦虑量表(FoMOs)、手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)作为校标工具。结果SVAS共41个条目,包括显著性、戒断性、失控性、逃避性、健康问题和睡眠问题6个因子,累计贡献率为65.02%;验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/DF=2.96,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.049);SVAS总分与FoMOs得分呈正相关(r=0.49,P<0.001),与MPATS得分呈正相关(r=0.67,P<0.001)。总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.96,6个因子的Cronbachα系数为0.84、0.91、0.93、0.90、0.86、0.87;总量表的重测信度为0.85,6个因子的重测信度(ICC)在0.62~0.73之间。 The Objective of the paper is to develop a Short Video Addiction Scale(SVAS)for college students and test its reliability and validity.The initial scale was developed based on existing research results,semi-structured interviews and expert consultation,Firstly,a total of 872 college students were selected for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis.In addition,the 819 college students were selected for confirmatory factor analysis,criterion-related validity and internal consistency reliability test,and 50 of them were selected for retest at a two-week interval.Fear of Missing Out scale(FoMOs)and Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS)were used as calibration tools.There were 41 items in SVAS,including 6 factors of salience,withdrawal,inability to control craving,escape,health problems and sleep problems.The total variation of the 6 factors was 65.02%.The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the simulation fit well(χ^(2)/df=2.96,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.049).The total scores of SVAS were positively correlated with the FoMOs scores(r=0.49,P<0.001),and positively correlated with the MPATS scores(r=0.67,P<0.001).The Cronbachαcoefficients of the total scale and the 6 factors were 0.96,0.84,0.91,0.93,0.90,0.86 and 0.87.The test-retest reliability of the total scale was 0.85,and the test-retest reliability(ICC)of the 6 factors were between 0.62 and 0.73.The result shows that the Short Video addiction Scale(SVAS)for college students developed in this study has good validity and reliability.
作者 白子煜 赵彦明 苏国安 BAI Zi-yu;ZHAO Yan-ming;SU Guo-an(Department of Psychology of Chengde Medical University,Chengde,Hebei 067000,China;Hebei Minzu Normal University,Chengde,Hebei 067000,China)
出处 《河北民族师范学院学报》 2024年第2期116-122,共7页 Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities
关键词 大学生 短视频成瘾 量表 效度 信度 college student short video addiction scale validity reliability
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