高素质法医学本科生法医病理心脏检验专项能力研究

Research on the Special Ability of Forensic Pathologic Cardiac Examination of High Quality Forensic Medicine Undergraduates

本研究主要通过改变实验教学模式,将心脏解剖学、组织学与病理学等学科进行知识点融合并进行系统化培训,克服传统教学中将上述各学科分开学习的缺点,经过系统化培训可使学生在短期内掌握心脏理论知识体系,并明显提高实践技能,有利于掌握心脏有关疾病死亡案件的死因分析,进而提高法医病理检案能力。因此,本项目将法医病理学案例纳入法医学本科生的前期教育中,将真实的和具有代表性的法医病理学案例融入法医病理学实验课程,引导学生积极参与将理论应用于实践的能力训练“心脏检验”,提高学生学习积极性,并通过“器官系统+组织病理学为中心”教学模式的培训,即提高学生法医病理学实践技能,又加强对专业理论知识的系统培训,为基层公安机关法医培养提供专业和技术保障。

The primary objective of this study is to integrate practical teaching methods and provide systematic training in order to address the limitations of traditional teaching approaches in disciplines such as cardiac anatomy,histology,and pathology.Through this approach,students will be able to efficiently grasp the theoretical knowledge system of cardiology within a short period of time while significantly enhancing their practical skills.Additionally,it will facilitate the understanding of causes of death related to heart diseases and improve forensic pathology case investigation abilities.As a result,real and representative forensic pathology cases are incorporated into early education for undergraduate students majoring in forensic medicine through"heart examination"training sessions within the experimental course on forensic pathology.This not only enhances their learning enthusiasm but also strengthens their practical skills in forensic pathology by adopting a teaching mode centered around organ systems and histopathology.Ultimately,it provides professional technical support for grassroots public security organs'forensic training.