“三九”武工队在凤凰山革命根据地的历史及启示

The History and Enlightenment of the Sanjiu Armed Force in the Fenghuang Mountain Revolutionary Base

“三九”武工队是由中国共产党领导的活跃于潮汕地区潮安、澄海、饶平、丰顺山地的武装力量,于1948年8月由原第三武工队和原第九武工队合并成立。其主要革命活动包括:发动群众,开展敌后工作;开辟北坑,建立秘密交通线;侦察敌情,搜集情报,配合主力部队军事行动;锄奸肃特,打击地方反动势力和顽固分子;等。武工队在“充分发动群众开展反‘三征’运动,重新开展武装斗争”和建立凤凰山游击根据地中发挥了重要作用,为解放战争的胜利、新中国的建立作出了贡献。

The Sanjiu Armed Force,led by the Communist Party of China,is an armed force ac-tive in the mountains of Chao’an,Chenghai,Raoping and Fengshun in the Chaoshan area.It was es-tablished in August 1948 through the merger of the former Third Armed Force and the former Ninth Armed Force.Its main revolutionary activities include:mobilizing the masses and carrying out work be-hind the enemy lines;opening up a passage between the mountain and the plain to the Beikeng Vil-lage;preventing and purging espionage,and cooperating with the troops in combat,and more.It played an important role in“fully mobilizing the masses to carry out the campaign against‘conscrip-tion,grain levy and tax levy’and relaunching the armed struggle”and in establishing the guerrilla base in the Fenghuang Mountain,thus contributing to the victory of the Liberation War and the estab-lishment of New China.