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间变性大细胞淋巴瘤自体造血干细胞移植后转化为急性髓系白血病1例并文献复习

Acute myeloid leukemia secondary to anaplastic large cell lymphoma after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation:report of 1 case and review of literature
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摘要 目的探讨化疗联合自体造血干细胞移植(ASCT)治疗间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(ALCL)继发治疗相关性急性髓系白血病(t-AML)的治疗方法及发病机制。方法回顾性分析2023年2月徐州市中心医院收治的1例行ASCT治疗的ALCL后继发t-AML患者的临床资料,并复习文献。结果患者为63岁女性。因确诊ALCL行化疗联合ASCT治疗9年余、乏力1个月入院。完善骨髓细胞形态学、骨髓活组织检查及免疫组织化学、免疫分型、染色体和白血病预后基因检查,明确诊断为t-AML。给予2个疗程HAG(高三尖杉酯碱、阿糖胞苷、粒细胞集落刺激因子)预激方案联合阿扎胞苷化疗,复查骨髓细胞学为缓解期骨髓象,但微小残留阳性,后调整中剂量阿糖胞苷治疗,2个疗程后微小残留转为阴性。截至2023年7月,患者仍在治疗中,且处于缓解状态。结论t-AML是一种罕见的高度侵袭性疾病,谱系转换机制尚不清楚,患者预后差。长疗程烷化剂化疗可能增加t-AML的患病风险,HAG方案联合阿扎胞苷治疗t-AML安全性尚可,中剂量阿糖胞苷可能改善患者的生存。
作者 蒙延娜 张慈现 Meng Yanna;Zhang Cixian(Department of Hematology,Xuzhou Central Hospital,Xuzhou 221000,China)
出处 《白血病.淋巴瘤》 CAS 2024年第2期123-125,共3页 Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma
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