高粱抗病相关基因SbRPM1的克隆及表达分析

Cloning and Expression Analysis of Disease Resistance Gene SbRPM1 in Sorghum

为探究RPM1在高粱抗病过程中的作用,以高粱抗黑穗病品种SX44B为材料,采用同源克隆法获得一个高粱SbRPM1基因。生物信息学分析结果显示:该基因的cDNA全长2 802 bp,预测共编码933个氨基酸。该基因编码蛋白的理论分子质量为106.1 ku,等电点为7.11,为亲水性蛋白质;该蛋白无跨膜结构,亚细胞定位在细胞质中。保守结构域分析显示,SbRPM1蛋白含有RX-CC-like、NB-ARC和LRR结构域,属于NLRs受体蛋白家族中的CNL类蛋白。系统发育关系分析表明,SbRPM1蛋白与南荻RPM1蛋白亲缘关系最近。通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测SbRPM1基因的表达模式,结果表明,该基因在叶和花序中表达量较高,其次是根,在茎中表达量最低。在接种丝黑穗病原菌后24~72 h抗病品种中SbRPM1基因的表达显著上调,表明该基因受病原菌诱导表达,在高粱抗病反应中扮演着重要角色。首次在高粱中克隆得到SbRPM1基因CDS序列,解析了该基因的结构、性质与表达的特征。

In order to explore the role of RPM1 in sorghum disease resistance,a sorghum SbRPM1 gene was obtained from sorghum smut resistant variety SX44B by homologous cloning method.The bioinformatics analysis results showed that the total length of the cDNA of SbRPM1 gene was 2802 bp,encoding 933 amino acids,and its protein had a theoretical molecular weight of 106.1 ku and an isoelectric point of 7.11,which was a hydrophilic protein.The SbRPM1 protein had no transmembrane structure,and its subcellular localization was in the cytoplasm.Conservative domain analysis showed that SbRPM1 protein contained RX-CC-like,NB-ARC and LRR domains,and belonged to CNL proteins in the NLRs family.Phylogenetic analysis showed that SbRPM1 protein was most closely related to the RPM1 protein of Miscanthus lutarioriparius.The expression pattern of SbRPM1 gene was detected by Real-time quantitative PCR,and the results showed that the expression of SbRPM1 gene was higher in leaves and inflorescence,followed by roots,and the lowest in stem.The expression of SbRPM1 gene was significantly up-regulated at 24-72 h in disease-resistant varieties after inoculation with Sporisorium reilianum pathogen,suggesting that this gene could be induced by S.reilianum and played an important role in sorghum disease resistance.In this study,the CDS sequence of the SbRPM1 gene was cloned for the first time in sorghum,and the structure,nature and expression of the gene were characterized.