西南联大的沙龙:教育视野中的观照

Salon of Southwest Associated University:Observation and Reflection in the Educational Vision

西南联大之所以创造了现代教育史上的“神话”,与其沙龙的盛极一时有着密切关联。在探究性教学的引发、师生交往密切、师生的超越襟怀等因素的促动下,西南联大的沙龙体现出与日常生活融合无间、弥漫着轻松自在的氛围、师生平等论学、学术水准高超等突出特点。由于这些特点的存在,在沙龙的无声无息熏陶中,学子们的知识面得到拓展、灵感得到激发、创造性的思想种子得以萌生。同时,西南联大的教师不但获得了对社会现实的深刻体认,实现了从沉潜书斋到广场上呐喊的转变,而且获得了成人世界极为稀有的赤子之心,使其学术进入至高境界。

The reason why Southwest Associated University created the"mythology"in the history of modern education is closely related to the prosperity of its salon.Under the stimulation of such factors as the initiation of inquiry-based teaching,the close interaction between teachers and students,and the detached mind of teachers and students,the salons of Southwest Associated University showed outstanding characteristics such as harmonious integration with daily life,a relaxed atmosphere,equal academic discussion between teachers and students,and high academic standards.Due to the existence of these characteristics,in the silent influence of the salons,the students′knowledge was expanded,their inspiration was stimulated,and the seeds of creative ideas were germinated.At the same time,the teachers of Southwest Associated University not only gained a deep understanding of social reality and realized the transformation from the deep study to the square Shouting,but also gained the pure heart rarely seen in the adult world,which made their academics enter the highest realm.