3例龟耳脓肿的病例报告

Case Report of Aural Abscesses in Three Chelonians

近几年我国龟类养殖得到快速发展,但针对龟耳脓肿诊治的相关报道较少,饲主和兽医缺乏足够的应对经验。耳脓肿是一种维生素A缺乏或细菌病毒经咽鼓管上行至鼓室感染引起的疾病,在水龟和陆龟中常见。临床接诊3例单侧或双侧鼓膜膨出、鼓室或中耳内黄色干酪样物质聚集的患龟,通过结合病史、饲养情况以及临床体格检查确诊为耳脓肿。患龟经抗菌、手术清创、消炎止痛、加强饲养管理,2个月后均痊愈,未见复发。该类病例报告为龟耳脓肿的诊断和治疗提供了参考。

In recent years,the field of chelonian breeding has witnessed rapid expansion in China.However,the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of aural abscesses,also known as ear abscesses,remains limited.Owners and veterinarians have encountered challenges in effectively managing this condition due to a lack of experience.Aural abscess,a common infectious disease in chelonians,encompassing tortoises and turtles,arises from a presence of vitamin A deficiency and subsequent bacterial or viral infections ascending through the eustachian tube and affecting the tympanic cavity.This study presents three clinical cases wherein one or both ear canals were obstructed with a plug of caseous material,exhibiting a firm cheese-like consistency.Through a meticulous examination of medical history,husbandry practices,and clinical physical assessments,a definitive diagnosis of aural abscess was established.Following a comprehensive treatment plan involving antibacterial interventions,surgical debridement,anti-inflammatory pain relief,and intensified husbandry practices,all three chelonians achieved full recovery without recurrence after two months.These case reports offer valuable insights into the diagnosis and treatment of aural abscesses in chelonians,contributing to a more informed approach in managing this condition.