乳腺癌化疗患者自我倡权干预方案的构建及实施

Construction and implementation of self-advocacy intervention program for breast cancer patients on chemotherapy

目的探讨乳腺癌化疗患者自我倡权干预方案的构建及实施效果。方法将86例乳腺癌化疗患者按病区分为对照组和观察组各43例。对照组行常规护理措施及健康教育,观察组构建并实施基于赋权理论的自我倡权干预方案。比较两组干预前、干预完成时自我倡权及生活质量得分。结果对照组40例、观察组41例完成全程研究。干预后观察组自我倡权得分、生活质量得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论实施基于赋权理论的干预方案能够提高乳腺癌化疗患者自我倡权水平,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To construct a self-advocacy intervention program for breast cancer patients on chemotherapy and evaluate the application effect.Methods A total of 86 breast cancer patients on chemotherapy were divided into 2 groups of 43 cases each.The control group received routine nursing care and health education,while the intervention group was subjected to a self-advocacy intervention program developed based on the empowerment theory.The scores of self-advocacy and quality of life of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results Totally,40 cases in the control group and 41 cases in the intervention group completed the study.After intervention,there were significant differences in the scores of self-advocacy and quality of life between the two groups(all P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention program based on empowerment theory can improve the level of self-advocacy and improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients on chemotherapy.