宁武县汾河流域矿山环境生态修复理论及实践研究

Theoretical and Practical Research on Ecological Restoration of MineEnvironment in the Fenhe River Basin, Ningwu County

宁武县地处汾河上游,煤炭资源丰富,开采历史悠久,但开采方式粗放,导致地质灾害频发、环境破坏,影响水资源补给体系和区域植被生境。本文结合现状问题调查结果,从治理策略和工程措施实践两个方面总结宁武县汾河流域矿山环境生态修复的方法,以期为我国流域矿山修复提供借鉴。

Ningwu county is located in the upper reaches of Fenhe River,with abundant coal resources and a long history of mining,however,the extensive mining methods have led to frequent geological disasters and environmental damage,affecting the water supply system and regional vegetation habitat.Based on the investigation results of current problems,this paper summarizes the methods of ecological restoration of mine environment in Fenhe River basin of Ningwu county from two aspects of governance strategies and engineering measures practice,which has certain reference significance for the restoration of mine in China’s watershed.