体外膜肺氧合期间院内感染的研究进展

Research progress of nosocomial infection during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)是一种体外循环装置,由血管插管、泵和人工肺组成,可用于严重呼吸和循环衰竭患者的暂时性生命支持。感染是ECMO支持期间常见的并发症,影响了患者的治疗效果,且对预后不利,因此本文就ECMO支持期间院内感染的相关问题进行综述。

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)is a cardiopulmonary bypass device consisting of a vascular cannula,pump,and artificial lung,it can be used for temporary life support in patients with severe respiratory and circulatory failure.Infection is a common complication during ECMO support,which affects the therapeutic effect of patients and is not conducive to the prognosis.Therefore,this article reviews the problems related to nosocomial infection during ECMO support.