从考古资料管窥北宋河洛地区的茶文化

Exploration on Tea Culture of the Heluo Area in the Northern Song Dynasty Based on Archaeological Materials

茶文化作为河洛地区社会生活的重要内容,因文化交融、南北交往等原因,在北宋时期得到了进一步发展。本文通过解读相关墓葬中出现的备茶、进茶、饮茶等三大类茶事图像,论证北宋河洛地区具有丰富多彩的茶文化。通过探析墓葬、瓷窑遗址中出土的茶具组合,揭示出北宋河洛地区人们日常生活中所使用的各类茶具的使用方式、使用情境。茶事图像及茶具实物表明北宋河洛地区茶文化具有茶具讲究、品饮环境清幽温馨、茶酒具混用、传播深远等鲜明特色,是深入挖掘北宋茶文化和河洛地区文化的内涵的重要资料。

The tea culture,as a significant aspect of social life in the Heluo area,witnessed further development in the Northern Song Dynasty due to cultural integration and interactions between the North and South.This paper firstly analyzes the images of three categories of tea-related activities found in related tombs,including tea preparation,tea serving and tea drinking,which confirms the rich and colorful tea culture in the Heluo area of the Northern Song Dynasty.Secondly,by analyzing from the combination of tea sets unearthed from tombs and porcelain kiln sites,it comprehensively reveals the use methods and occasions of various tea sets used in Heluo area in the Northern Song Dynasty in daily life.Finally,the images of tea-related activities and the physical tea sets show the distinctive characteristics of the tea culture in Heluo area,such as exquisite tea sets,quiet and warm drinking environment,mixed use of tea and wine utensils,and far-reaching dissemination,which provide strong support for deeply exploring the connotation value of the tea culture in the Northern Song Dynasty and the culture of the Heluo area.