晚明世家子弟型隐逸茶人的茶文化活动——以江西铅山费元禄为例

Tea Cultural Activities of Reclusive Tea Masters of Noble Birth in Late Ming Dynasty: Taking Fei Yuanlu from Yanshan of Jiangxi Province as an Example

在晚明茶人群体中,世家子弟以其家资优厚、生活有闲、交游广泛、文化素养较高、社会资源丰富而尤其活跃。江西铅山费元禄出身科举世家,一生不仕,优游林下,终身嗜茶,堪称晚明世家子弟型隐逸茶人的代表。他坐拥名园,构建起饮茶生活的空间;品茶鉴水,作为茶文化活动的日常;在此基础上,体物写志,创作了大量诗文,使其茶文化实践得到艺术和理论的升华。

Among the tea masters in the late Ming Dynasty,those of noble birth,who were rich in wealth,leisure time,friends,social resources and well educated,were particularly active.Fei Yuanlu,from Yanshan of Jiangxi Province,was born in a family with official positions through imperial examinations.Without taking official positions,Fei Yuanlu enjoyed a leisure and reclusive life style and indulged himself in tea all his life.He was a representative of the reclusive tea masters of noble birth in the late Ming Dynasty.Possessing a famous garden,he could have good space for his tea drinking life with tasting and appreciating tea as daily activities.Accordingly,he learned about things and wrote lots of poems and articles,which in turn condensed his tea culture practice into art and theory.