“一带一路”区域价值链高质量共建的三重逻辑

The Triple Logics of High-Quality Co-construction of the Belt and Road Regional Value Chains

高质量共建“一带一路”区域价值链是共建国应对全球价值链重构的必然选择。从历史逻辑看,在十年建设历程中,高质量共建“一带一路”遵循了价值链建设主体演变规律、由沿海向内陆开放规律、区域价值链嵌入全球价值链的客观规律以及价值链包容发展规律。从实践逻辑看,高质量共建“一带一路”在宏观层面提供器物型、制度型和观念型国际公共产品,奠定了区域价值链合作基础;在中观层面深化产能合作并提升产业能级,创造了区域价值链合作动力与增值空间;在微观层面吸引企业主体深度参与,整合了区域价值链生产环节。从理论逻辑看,高质量共建“一带一路”区域价值链突破了西方经济学的全球化理论,同时推动构建新型全球化理论和包容性多元化国际新秩序;创新了价值链理论,形成了面向全球的新型区域价值链,为后发经济体参与国际分工提供了新路径;打破了全球治理理论的固有思维模式,走出了西方国家经济再平衡治理误区,缓解了全球治理赤字困境。

The high-quality construction of the regional value chain in the Belt and Road region is an inevitable choice for countries along the route in coping with the restructuring of global value chains.From the perspective of historical logic,during the 10-year construction process,the Belt and Road has followed the laws of evolution of major participants in value chain construction,the laws of opening up from the coast to the interior,the laws of embedding the regional value chain in the global value chain,and the laws of inclusive development.From the perspective of practical logic,the Belt and Road initiatives haves laid a foundation for regional value chain cooperation by providing instrumental,institutional and conceptual global public goods at the macro level;deepened production capacity cooperation and upgraded industrial capacity at the meso level,which has created the power and value-added space for regional value chain cooperation;and attracted in-depth participation of enterprises at the micro level,which has integrated the production links of regional value chains.From the perspective of theoretical logic,the regional value chain of the Belt and Road has innovated the globalization theory of western economics,promoting the construction of a new type of globalization theory and inclusive and diversified international orders;innovated the value chain theory,forming a new type of regional globalism-oriented value chain,and providing new paths for the participation of late-developed economies in international production.It has also broken the inherent thinking mode of global governance theory,stepped out of the misunderstanding of economic re-balancing governance of western countries,and alleviated the problem of global governance deficit.