肿瘤专科医院创建老年友善医疗机构的探索

Exploration of Establishing the Elderly Friendly Medical Institutions in Cancer Specialized Hospitals

随着我国老龄化进程的持续加快,建设老年友善医疗机构的重要性愈发凸显。而肿瘤专科医院不同于综合性医院,在老年医学、医养结合、空间设施等方面较为薄弱,并且肿瘤患者在心理与营养方面的需求更为强烈,因此需要肿瘤专科医院根据自身特点开展创建工作。笔者从老年友善管理、友善环境、友善服务、友善文化四个维度,介绍某肿瘤专科医院的经验做法,包括加强健康宣教、完善志愿者团队、强化员工培训、开通绿色通道、推广多学科诊疗、优化室内外环境、配齐设备设施,结合肿瘤防治发展老年医学、借助医联体推进医养结合、依托新院区扩大空间规模、发展心理科与营养科等,为其他肿瘤专科医院创建老年友善医疗机构提供参考。

With the continuous acceleration of China's aging process,the importance of building the elderly friendly medical institutions is becoming increasingly prominent.Unlike comprehensive hospitals,cancer hospitals are weak in geriatric medicine,combination of medical and nursing care and spatial facilities,while the cancer patients have stronger psychological and nutritional needs.Therefore,cancer hospitals need to be established according to their own characteristics.The authors introduce the experience and practice of a cancer hospital from four dimensions:elderly friendly management,friendly environment,friendly service and friendly culture,including strengthening health education,improving volunteer teams,strengthening employee training,opening up green channels,promoting multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment,optimizing indoor and outdoor environments,and matching equipment and facilities.The reference is provided for other cancer hospitals to establish age-friendly medical institutions relying on the newly expanded area of the hospital spatial scale,and the development of the department of psychology and nutrition.