绿色专利技术国际迁移过程中的多重阻碍及应对措施

Multiple obstacles and countermeasures in the internationalmigration process of green patent technology

扼制全球气候变暖趋势,绿色专利技术的规模化应用是重要抓手。然而,绿色专利技术在南北迁移过程中面临国际规则供给不足、国内相关制度规定粗疏、各方利益对立等多重障碍,阻滞了其在发展中国家的规模化应用进程。针对绿色专利技术国际迁移过程中的多重阻碍,提出在国际层面明确强制许可的绿色技术范围、建立绿色专利技术国际争端裁决机构,在国内层面将绿色技术纳入公共利益范畴、拓宽绿色专利强制许可制度的申请主体范围、优化专利使用费用机制等对策,以期为全球环境治理提供新的思路。

The large-scale application of green patented technology is an important lever to curb the trend of global climate change.However,green patent technology faces multiple obstacles in the process of north-south,migration,such as insufficient supply of international rules,careless domestic regulations,and conflicting interests among various parties,which hinder its large-scale application in developing countries.In response to the multiple obstacles in the international migration process of green patent technology,this article proposes strategies such as clarifying the scope of mandatory green technology licensing at the international level,establishing an international dispute resolution body for green patent technology,incorporating green technology into the scope of public interest at the domestic level,expanding the scope of applicantion subjects for the mandatory green patent licensing system,optimizing the mechanism for patent usage fees and other measures,etc.These suggestions are supposed to provide new ideas for global environmental governance.