产业链视角下中国种业金融支持研究

Research on Financial Support for China's Seed Industry From the Perspective of the Industry Chain

种业被誉为农业的“芯片”,对粮食安全和农业发展具有重要意义。近年来中央高度重视种业发展,积极推进种业振兴行动。金融支持是中国种业健康发展的重要保障。论文从产业链视角出发,指出中国种业产业存在高风险、长周期的行业特性,上游研发创新不足,中游中小企业过多,下游推广难开展。已有金融支持手段包括持续强化政策支持、进行全产业链金融创新、强化上游研发投入以及优化中游中小企业金融支持模式。但目前中国种业金融支持仍存困境,基于此对中国种业金融支持提出相关建议。

The seed industry,hailed as the"chip"of agriculture,holds significant importance for food security and agricultural development.In recent years,the central government has placed high importance on the development of the seed industry and actively promoted seed industry vitalization.Financial support plays a crucial role in ensuring the healthy development of China's seed industry.This paper,from the perspective of the industry chain,points out the high-risk and long-cycle characteristics of the seed industry in China.There is insufficient innovation in the upstream research,an excess of small and medium-sized enterprises in the midstream,and challenges in conducting downstream promotion.Existing financial support measures include continuous strengthening of policy support,financial innovation throughout the industry chain,reinforcement of upstream research investment,and optimization of financial support models for small and medium-sized enterprises in the middle stream.However,challenges persist in China's seed industry financial support.Relevant recommendations for financial support in China's seed industry are proposed.