睡眠障碍与慢性疼痛的研究进展

Research progress on the relationship between sleep disorders and chronic pain

睡眠是一个复杂的生理过程,涉及多个生理系统的调节,包括中枢神经系统、内分泌系统、免疫系统等。慢性疼痛是一种不愉快的感觉和主观体验,是身体的一种保护机制,提醒存在潜在的伤害或疾病。睡眠障碍与慢性疼痛之间存在着紧密的相互关系,这种相互关系可能涉及多种机制。文章主要就睡眠障碍与慢性疼痛之间的关系、机制以及可能的干预措施进行综述,为改善患者的睡眠质量以及减轻患者慢性疼痛提供依据。

Sleep is a complex physiological process underthe regulation of multiple physiological systems,including the central nervous system,endocrine system,immune system,and so on.Chronic pain is an unpleasant sensation and subjective experience,which serves as a protective mechanism,alerting us to potential harm or illness.There is a close inter relationship between sleep disorders and chronic pain,which may involve various mechanisms.This review aimed to explore the relationship between sleep disorders and chronic pain,their underlying mechanisms,and potential intervention strategies,and to provide evidence for improving patients'sleep quality and alleviating their chronic pain.