西安地区早春日光温室西瓜品种筛选试验研究

Comparative Experiment on Four Mini-watermelon Varieties for Early Spring Greenhouse Planting in Xi’an Area

为筛选适宜西安地区早春日光温室栽培的西瓜品种,引进福运来、玲珑王、京美2k、超蜜四号等7个小果型西瓜品种进行品比试验,以早春红玉为对照,对各品种的生长势、坐果习性、抗病性、果实性状、产量等进行分析,结果表明:福运来、玲珑王和京美2k三个品种在丰产性、商品性、果实品质等性状方面表现优良,可在西安地区进行示范推广。

To identify mini-watermelon varieties suitable for early spring greenhouse cultivation in the Xi’an area,seven mini-watermelon varieties,including‘Fuyunlai’,‘Linglongwang’,‘Jingmei 2k’,and‘Chaomi 4’,were introduced for experimentation,with‘Zaochunhongyu’serving as the control.The growth potential,fruit-setting habit,disease resistance,fruit traits,and yield of each variety were analyzed.The results indicated that‘Fuyunlai’,‘Linglongwang’,and‘Jingmei 2k’demonstrated good performance in terms of yield,fruit shape,and fruit quality,making them suitable for demonstration and promotion in early spring greenhouse planting in the Xi’an area.