关键核心技术识别赋能新质生产力发展:内在逻辑、现实挑战与实践路径

Identification of Key Core Technologies Enables the Development of New Quality Productive Forces

[目的/意义]关键核心技术识别有助于明确努力攻关方向,加快突破关键核心技术,可以通过培育新型劳动者、更新新型劳动资料与拓展新型劳动对象赋能新质生产力发展。[方法/过程]基于关键核心技术识别在赋能新质生产力发展过程中的重要性,系统梳理识别关键核心技术的主要定量研究方法,并将其划分为三大类:指标评估法、社会网络法、文本挖掘法,对比分析每种识别方法的优缺点,总结提炼现有识别研究整体存在的不足与问题,进而研究分析关键核心技术识别赋能新质生产力发展的内在逻辑。针对关键核心技术识别赋能新质生产力发展过程中面临的挑战,提出关键核心技术识别赋能新质生产力发展的实践路径。[结果/结论]关键核心技术识别赋能新质生产力发展仍然面临着一系列阻碍,为此,可通过建立动态识别指标体系助力新型劳动者的培育,通过加强产学研合作助力新型生产资料的更新,通过设置产业发展基金助力新型劳动对象的拓展。

[Purpose/Significance]Identifying key core technologies helps to clarify the direction of future efforts,optimize the allocation of innovation resources,accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies,and promote the development of new quality productive forces by cultivating new types of workers,updating new types of means of labor,and expanding new types of subjects of labor.[Method/Process]Given the importance of key core technology identification in empowering the development of new quality productive forces,the research clarifies the connotation and extension of the key core technologies,and investigates the qualitative and quantitative identification methods of key core technologies at home and abroad.Quantitative methods are divided into three categories:indicator evaluation,social network analysis,and text mining.A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each method are reviewed,and the overall shortcomings and problems of existing identification methods are summarized.Based on the analysis of the practical requirements and significance of breakthroughs in key core technologies,this study delves into the inherent logic of identifying key core technologies,which enables the development of new quality productive forces.The method of identifying key core technologies can cultivate new types of workers by improving talent management mechanisms and strengthening skills training for workers,New types of means of labor are updated through promoting technological integration and innovation and engaging in industry-academia-research cooperation and expanding new types of objects of labor by developing new production fields and analyzing market demand.In view of the challenges faced in the process of empowering new quality productive forces through the identification of key core technologies,this study proposes a practical way for empowering the development of new quality productive forces through the identification of key core technologies.[Results/Conclusions]Current research on identifying key core technologies is in its early stages and still faces several challenges,including outdated identification methods,inconsistent standards,the complexity of integrating technologies across disciplines,the need for improving accuracy of identification results,the lack of mining and using of multi-source data,and uncertainties in forecasting market demand.These obstacles hinder the process of using key core technology identification to cultivate new types of workers,update new types of means of labor,and expand new types of objects of labor,thus hindering the accelerated development of new quaity productive forces.Therefore,we need to focus on removing the obstacles that hinder the acceleration of new quality productive forces through the identification of key core technologies.A dynamic identification indicator system can be established to support the training of new types of workers,industry-academia-research cooperation can be strengthened to facilitate the updating of new production materials,and industrial development funds can be established to support the expansion of new types of objects of labor.