江苏省某传染病医院平急两用设计策略实践与思考

Practice and Reflection on the Dual-use Design Strategy for Routine and Emergency Situations of Infectious Diseases Hospital in Jiangsu Province

传染病医院是诊断与收治患有国家传染病法规定传染病病种病人的专科医院,是应对传染性公共卫生事件的重要场所,也是救治患者、有效切断传染源的重要基础保障设施。本文以江苏省某传染病医院为例,介绍其“平急两用”的设计策略,总结其功能分区、工艺布局、工艺流线以及机电系统设计要点。同时,基于该项目实践,思考并提出该领域需重点关注的问题,展望未来发展的一些动向。

Infectious diseases hospitals are specialized facilities designated for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with infectious diseases specified under the National Infectious Disease Law.They are not only pivotal in addressing infectious public health events,but also play an essential role as foundational infrastructures for treating patients and effectively curbing sources of transmission.Taking a certain infectious diseases hospital in Jiangsu Province as example,this paper introduced its “dual-use design strategy” for both routine and emergency situations.The key points in functional zoning,process layout,process streamline,and electromechanical system design have been summarized.Moreover,based on the practice of this project,key issues of primary concern in this field are identified and proposed,and several future development trends are forecasted.