国外巡飞弹发展现状及趋势分析

Development Status and Trend for Foreign Typical Loitering Munitions

巡飞弹因成本低、作战方式灵活,近些年在全球局部冲突中越来越多地投入使用,引起了广泛的关注。介绍了国外主要巡飞弹的发展现状,涉及美国、以色列等军事强国的产品,包括“弹簧刀”系列、“郊狼”系列、“立方体”系列、“柳叶刀”系列、“哈洛普”以及“英雄”系列巡飞弹,分析了国外巡飞弹的发展现状,并在低成本化、系列化、多平台投放、隐身化发展及集群作战等方面提出了今后的发展趋势。

Because of low cost and flexible operation mode,more and more loitering munitions have been used in local conflicts worldwide in recent years,which has attracted wide attention.This paper introduces the development status of main foreign loitering munitions in the world,involving products of the United States,Israel and other military powers which include the Switchblade series,Coyote series,KUB-BLA series,Lancet series,Harop and Hero series of loitering munitions.Based on the introduction,the paper provides analysis of the development status of foreign loitering munitions,and puts forward the future development trend in the aspects of low cost,serialization,multi-platform delivery,stealth development and swarming operation.