中国水下隧道的最新发展与展望

The Latest Developments and Prospects of Underwater Tunnels in China

随着我国经济的高速发展,修建过江通道时,除了通道功能、经济性等常规指标外,人们愈加关注环境、可持续发展以及国防安全要求等要素。基于此,我国的水下隧道得到了快速发展。我国的水下隧道修建方法主要有盾构法、矿山法、沉管法和围堰明挖法,文章系统介绍了不同工法水下隧道在我国发展的主要历程,并对其未来的发展进行了初步展望,可供同行借鉴参考。

With the rapid economic development in China,in addition to conventional indicators such as channel function and economic efficiency,increasing attention is being paid to environmental considerations,sustainable de⁃velopment,and national defense security requirements when constructing river-crossing passages.Based on this,un⁃derwater tunnels in China have experienced rapid development.The main construction methods for underwater tun⁃nels in China include shield method,mining method,immersed tube method,and cofferdam open-cut method.This work systematically delineates the historical evolution of these diverse construction methods for underwater tunnels in China and offers preliminary insights into their prospective trajectories,thereby furnishing a valuable point of reference for professionals within the field.