机遇与风险:文生视频大模型将如何影响智慧法院建设升级迭代

Opportunities and the Risks:How the Video Generation Models Will Affect the Upgrading and Iteration of the Construction of Smart Courts

文生视频大模型对智慧法院建设而言,机遇与风险并存。一方面,它既可以在实质上生动还原案件的裁判事实,并维持客观真实与法律真实之间的平衡,又可以在形式上推动线上庭审的元宇宙化转型,并将裁判文书转译为裁判视频,进一步提升司法的可视化与智能化水平。另一方面,它可能加剧技术依赖、黑箱与损害公平的老问题,导致逃避司法责任、阻碍司法公开、忽视司法公平的负面效果,折损司法效率提升的正面收益。因此,应当在积极学习与应用文生视频大模型的同时防范潜在风险,坚决守住法官的主导地位,要求文生视频大模型具有适度的可解释性,并加强审查人工智能裁判结果。

For the construction of smart courts,the video generation models mean both the opportunities and the risks.On the one hand,it can vividly reproduce the adjudicating facts and maintain a balance between the objective truth and the legal truth in the substantial aspect.It can also transform online trials to metaverse trials and translate judgment documents to judgment videos in the formal aspect.In these ways,it will further enhance the visualization and intelligence level of the judiciary.On the other hand,it may exacerbate the old problems of technological dependence,black box and harm to fairness,leading to negative effects such as evading judicial responsibilities,hindering judicial transparency,and ignoring judicial fairness,which undermines the positive benefits of improving judicial efficiency.Therefore,while actively learning and applying the video generation models,the potential risks should be prevented.The dominant position of judges should be firmly upheld.The video generation models should be moderately explained.And the human review of the output of judicial artificial intelligence should be strengthened.