师道精神与韩愈、柳宗元的赠序创作

The Spirit of Teacher Dao and Han and Liu's Preface Creation

中唐时期,文章创作领域出现了复兴古文的思潮,思想领域出现了重振儒学的思潮,两大思潮中,韩愈与柳宗元都是积极的参与者和中坚力量。重振师道精神是韩柳复兴儒学努力中的关键环节,面对日益堕落的士风和久已沦丧的师道,韩、柳二人以身作则,张扬师道精神,提携后进,扶植寒士。赠序是韩、柳古文创作中的一个重要题材,他们利用赠序为普通文士指导学问,宣传才名,藉此提携士子、推荐人才,赠序的创作正是韩、柳师道精神的体现。同时,由于韩、柳对师道精神的光大,他们所作赠序文的文体风貌也为之一变。

In the mid-Tang Dynasty,the movement of ancient prose appeared in the field ofliterature and the revival of Confucianism appeared in the field of ideology. In the two movements,Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were both active participants and backbone forces. Facing the declining moralityand the long-lost teacher's morality,Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan both set an example,advocating thespirit of teacher's morality,carrying forward the backward and supporting the literati. They activelyguide the scholars and publicize their talents in the Zengxu,so as to promote scholars and recommendtalents. The creation of the Zengxu is the embodiment of the Teacher-Taoism of Han Yu and LiuZongyuan. At the same time,due to the great spirit of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan,the style andfeatures of their Zengxu have also changed.