数字乡村标准化治理的现实困境与优化路径

Realistic Dilemma and Optimization Path of Standardization Governance about Digital Villages

标准化治理在数字乡村建设中发挥着基础性和引领性作用。当前在国家标准化治理指引下,各地区数字乡村标准化治理遵循着强化统筹规划、统一运营管理、应用同质技术、聚焦试点项目、产生数字鸿沟的运作逻辑,确实取得了令人瞩目的发展成就。但与此同时,由于标准化治理过于强调统一的发展模式、同质性的发展手段,数字乡村标准化治理也面临着供给与需求错配、数量与质量不协调、开发与运营相脱节、治理与服务不匹配、发展与提升难持续等诸多问题。对此,数字乡村标准化治理及乡村高质量发展应结合不同乡村类型的发展需求,选择与当地发展相适应、相匹配的建设模式。故而,未来数字乡村标准化治理应秉持以人民为中心的治理理念,通过增强制度建设系统性、聚焦个性化场景开发、营造适配性文化氛围、倡导因地制宜型规划来实现数字乡村的高质量发展,从而最大限度地摆脱数字乡村标准化治理面临的困境,最终实现乡村振兴的目标。

Standardization governance plays a fundamental and leading role in the construction of digital villages.Under the guidance of standardization governance,Under the guidance of standardized governance,the current national digital rural standardized governance in various regions follows the operational logic of strengthening overall planning,unified operation and management,homogeneous technology application,focusing on pilot projects,and creating a digital divide,and has indeed achieved important development performance.However,at the same time,due to the excessive emphasis on a unified development model and homogeneity of means in standardized governance,it is also faced with many homogenization problems such as mismatch between supply and demand,disharmony between quantity and quality,disconnection between development and operation,mismatch between governance and service,and difficulty in sustainable development and promotion.In this regard,this study proposes that the high-quality construction of digital countryside should be combined with the development needs of different rural types,and the construction mode should be selected to adapt to and match the local development.Therefore,the future construction of digital countryside should adhere to the people-centered governance concept,and realize the high-quality development of digital countryside by enhancing the systematic construction of institutions,focusing on the development of personalized scenes,creating an adaptive cultural atmosphere,and advocating the planning based on local conditions,so as to alleviate the difficulties brought by the standardized governance of digital countryside to the maximum extent,and ultimately achieve the goal of rural revitalization.