我国职教高考制度的研究进展与未来展望

A Literature Review and Research Outlook on Vocational College Entrance Examination System

职教高考制度是牵动我国职业教育改革的“牛鼻子”,是优化类型定位、畅通学生升学通道的关键。通过回顾学界的研究内容,可将其归纳为价值彰显、制度演变、制度建设、瓶颈制约、寻求突破关键主题。已有研究呈现出研究主题与政策同频共振,研究成果重术轻道,研究脉络承上启下,研究方法重思辨轻实证的特征。未来研究应关注出口端和入口端的教育改革,突破多门学科界限进行交叉研究,围绕制度设计本身进行研究,推进规范研究和实证研究相结合。

The vocational college entrance examination is the key to vocational education reform,as it optimizes the positioning of vocational education and facilitate student enrollment channels.By reviewing the literature,the essay sorted out the main subjects which include the value,the mechanism,the limitation and breakthrough of the vocational college entrance examination.The research results show that the existing studies follow the policy but focuses more on techniques and speculation instead of concepts and demonstration.This essay will discuss the vocational education reform from the enrollment and system design of the vocational college entrance exam.