建筑企业推进数字化转型的路径与实践研究

Research on the Path and Practice of Construction Enterprises to Promote Digital Transformation

研究目的:全球数字经济进入高速发展期,由于数字化转型起点较低、启动较晚,建筑企业在数字化转型过程中缺乏统一的顶层设计、技术路径、实施路径和有效的应用场景,无法适应数字化转型升级的发展要求。为提高建筑企业数字化转型水平,本文结合某建筑央企数字化转型实践,对建筑企业推进数字化转型的路径和实践进行研究。研究结论:(1)建筑业数字化存在数字化应用年限底、应用程度不高、应用不够全面等现状,分析其原因为BIM正向设计推广难度大、缺少专业数字化人才、工程项目全生命期存在数据孤岛、信息化基础设施难以满足数字化转型要求;(2)提出了建筑企业数字化转型的技术路径和实施路径;(3)提出了应用BIM技术打造建筑业数据资产、信息化技术打通数据孤岛、数字化技术赋能智能建造、新一代信息技术助力智能运营等数字化转型的应用场景;(4)本文研究可为建筑企业数字化转型升级提供借鉴或参考。

Research purposes:The global digital economy has entered a period of rapid development,due to the weak foundation of digital transformation in the construction industry and the late start of the transformation work,construction enterprises lack a unified top-level design,technical path,implementation path and effective application scenarios in the process of digital transformation,and are unable to adapt to the development requirements of digital transformation and upgrading.In order to improve the level of digital transformation of construction enterprises,this paper combines the digital transformation practice of a construction central enterprise,and conducts research on the path and practice of promoting digital transformation of construction enterprises.Research conclusions:(1)The current situation of low digital application life,low application degree and incomplete application in the construction industry is analyzed,and the reasons are analyzed as the difficulty of BIM forward design promotion,the lack of professional digital talents,the existence of data silos in the life cycle of engineering projects,and the difficulty of information infrastructure to meet the requirements of digital transformation.(2)The technical path and implementation path of digital transformation of construction enterprises are proposed.(3)The application scenarios of digital transformation such as applying BIM technology to create data assets in the construction industry,informatisation technology to open up data silos,digital technology to empower intelligent construction,and new-generation information technology to help intelligent operation are proposed.(4)The research in this paper can provide reference for the digital transformation and upgrading of construction enterprises.