中国赴南苏丹维和医疗分队药品使用分析

Drug Utilization by Chinese Peacekeeping Medical Detachment to South Sudan

目的分析整理某维和医疗分队任务期内药品使用情况,为今后维和医疗队筹措药品提供数据支持。方法根据《新编药物学》(第17版)对任务区内药品按药理作用进行分类,统计任务期间药品消耗品种、数量、金额以及用药频度,进一步了解任务区用药需求。结果从药品使用金额看,抗感染药物、骨科外用药、心血管系统、消化系统以及中枢神经系统药物金额占比较高;从用药频度看,抗疟药占首位,依次为解热镇痛药、抗变态反应药、抗菌药物、质子泵抑制剂、降血压药物等。结论了解维和任务区药品使用情况,有助于今后医疗队科学合理地筹措药品,有效减少药品资源的浪费,进一步节约维和经费。

Objective To analyze drug utilization by peacekeeping medical detachments during their missions in order to provide data for future drug procurement for peacekeeping medical teams.Methods According to the New Pharmacology(17th edition),the drugs used within their designated areas were classified according to pharmacological effects while the types,amounts,total consumption sum and defined daily dose system of drugs consumed were analyzed to find out more about the need for drugs.Results In terms of drug utilization sums,anti-infective drugs,orthopedic drugs,and those for the cardiovascular system,digestive system and central nervous system accounted for a relatively high proportion.In terms of defined daily dose systems,antimalarial drugs ranked first,followed by antipyretic and analgesic drugs,antiallergic drugs,antibiotics,proton pump inhibitors,and hypotensive drugs.Conclusion A good understanding of the usage of drugs in peacekeeping missions will help medical teams to prepare the right drugs in the future,effectively reduce the waste of drug resources and save peacekeeping funds.