构建中华民族共同体的中坚——以爱国高僧麻倾翁为个案

On the Vital Persons in Building the Community for the Chinese Nation——Take Ma Qingweng,a patriotic Monk,as an example

麻倾翁作为僧人进藏学法,研究“五明”“密宗”,获“倾哉”职位。著《观音三要讲演集》,获尊称“麻坞倾哉”。凭借宗教界的地位,在西康参与创建“五明学院”筹建工作,还在内地参与“无锡汉藏佛学院”的组建工作,并主坛念经,消灾弥乱。积极参与调解康藏纠纷与当地寺庙冲突,主动宣传“三民主义”,努力于地方稳定工作,巩固边疆国防。在地方与中央召开的相关会议上,积极递交提案,参政议政,力图促进边疆建设。利用自己德高望重的身份参与组建“康藏贸易公司”,支持地方经济发展和国家抗战。通过报刊传播民族团结、民族融合的进步理念,并积极投身抗日宣传工作。作为康区精英,放眼世界,与内地人士广泛接触,主动参与各类社交活动,加强交流,促进民族团结。麻倾翁在中华民族共同体建设中起到了不可或缺的重要作用。

Ma Qingweng(i.e.Losang Baden)went to Tibet to learn the Dharma,studied"Five Major Classes of Knowledge(rig-gnas-che-ba-lnga)"and"Tantric Buddhism"as a monk,and he achieved success and was awarded the title of"cccc".He wrote a work of"The Threefold Essential Sutra Preaching of Avalokitesvara",then he was honored with the title"Mawu Chintse".By virtue of his position in the religious circles,he participat-ed in the preparatory work for the founding of the"Buddhist College of Five Major Classes of Knowledge"in Xi-kang,and also participated in the establishment of the"Wuxi Han-Tibetan Buddhist College"in inland,and led the chanting of sutras to eliminate disasters and dispel chaos.He actively mediated the disputes in Kham areas and resolved the conflicts between local temples there.Moreover,he took the initiative to propagate the"the Three People's Principles",and worked hard to stabilize the local area to defend border areas and reinforce na-tional defense.He also submitted his proposals and participated in the administration and discussion of state af-fairs in an effort to promote the construction of the border.In addition,he worked for the establishment of the"Kham Tibetan Trading Company"to support the local economic development and the anti-Japanese war.He spread the progressive concepts of national unity and integration through newspapers and periodicals,and active-ly participated in anti-Japanese propaganda work.As a member of the Kham elite,he had a global outlook,and had extensive contacts with people from inland,and took part in all kinds of social activities to strengthen ex-changes and promote unity among all ethnic groups.Thus,Ma Qingweng played an indispensable and important role in building the Community for the Chinese Nation.