四姑娘山居民对山地体育旅游影响的感知研究

Study on Four Girls Mountain Residents’Perception of the Impact of Mountain Sports Tourism

以四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州四姑娘山镇为例,结合国内外学者的相关研究指标,从当地居民感知意识的角度探索山地体育旅游发展和开发所产生的影响,并运用统计学软件SPSS 26.0和SmartPLS分析数据样本的信效度。通过构建结构方差模型,分析居民对山地体育旅游影响的感知差异,发现四姑娘山山地体育旅游的发展和开发对旅游地居民的经济、社会文化和生态环境方面会产生一定的积极作用和消极作用。最后,作出如下建议:建立户外旅游景区居民之间利益合理分配机制,碳中和战略目标下实现山地体育旅游绿色生态环境的发展,山地体育旅游人才培养与管理模式升级更新等。

Taking Four Girls Mountain Town in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province as an ex⁃ample,this paper explored the impacts of mountain sports tourism’s development and exploitation from the perspective of local residents’perception,combining related research indicators of domestic and foreign scholars.SPSS26.0 and SmartPLS were used to analyze the reliability and validity of data samples.Through the construction of a structural variance model,the paper analyzed the perception difference of residents on the impact of mountain sports tourism and found out that the development and exploitation of mountain sports tourism in Four Girls Mountain has certain positive and negative effects on the economy,social culture and ecological environment of the residents in the area.The final part of the paper suggests establishing a reasonable dis⁃tribution mechanism of interest among residents of outdoor tourist attractions,developing a green ecological environment of mountain sports tourism under the goal of carbon neutrality,and updating the talent training and management mode of mountain sports tourism.