皖北方言的动量范畴

Momentum Category of North Anhui Dialect

“量”是人类认识和把握世界的重要视角,当人们将“量”的认知投射到语言中,便形成了量范畴,即“量”的语法语义范畴。“动量范畴”是把“动作量”的语法意义等加以归类而得出的类名。文章用田野调查、共时比较等方法和“有界”“无界”等理论,对皖北方言的“动量词语”和“副词+V”构式进行描写分析,指出了它们在语法、语义、语用等方面的不同用法及特点。

“Quantity”is an important perspective for human to understand and grasp the world.When people project the cognition of“quantity”into language,quantity category is formed,that is,the syntactic semantic category of“quantity”.“Momentum category”is a class name that classifies the grammatical meaning of“action quantity”.This paper describes and analyzes the constructions of“momentum words”and“adverb+V”in north Anhui dialect by means of field investigation,syntactic comparison and the theories of“bounded”and“unbounded”,and points out their different usages and characteristics in grammar,semantics and pragmatics.