果树与根际微生物互作关系研究进展

Research Progress on the Interaction Between Fruit Trees and Rhizosphere Microorganisms

根际微生物在果树的生长、发育、病理等方面发挥了重要作用,其既有正向促进作用又有反向抑制作用,而果树又通过根系释放根际分泌物对根际微生物群落产生影响,果树与根际微生物之间相互作用、相互影响,对其之间互作关系进行研究对改善根际微环境、促进果树健康生长具有重要意义。因此,本文结合近年来国内外对果树与根际微生物相互作用的相关研究,综述了包括根际、根际微生物、根际微生物对果树的影响、果树对根际微生物的影响等几方面内容,并对果树与根际微生物未来的研究方向进行了展望。

Rhizosphere microorganisms play an important role in the growth,development,pathology,and other aspects of fruit trees.They have both positive and negative promoting effects,and fruit trees affect the rhizosphere microbial community through the release of rhizosphere secretions from their roots.Fruit trees and rhizosphere microorganisms interact and influence each other.Studying the interaction between them is of great significance for improving the rhizosphere microenvironment and promoting the healthy growth of fruit trees.Therefore,this article reviewed the relevant research on the interaction between fruit trees and rhizosphere microorganisms in recent years both domestically and internationally,including rhizosphere,rhizosphere microorganisms,the impact of rhizosphere microorganisms on fruit trees,and the impact of fruit trees on rhizosphere microorganisms.Based on this,future research directions are also prospected.