恶意点击类制造虚假流量行为的刑法治理

Criminal Law Regulations on Malicious Clicks and False Traffic Behaviors

恶意点击类制造虚假流量行为系网络黑灰产业链中的一种,其复杂性和关联性使得相关犯罪行为得以通过网络空间肆意传播,不仅具有严重的社会危害性,也增加了相关行为的定性难度,已成为中国刑法理论亟需解决的问题。虽然恶意点击行为的出现对传统罪名的适用提出了一定挑战,但刑法在规制相应犯罪行为时也不应过度“积极”,而应当注意适用的限度。针对恶意点击类制造虚假流量行为,司法应总体把握恶意点击的行为样态,以上下游相结合的方式,对恶意点击行为进行整体评价,既要判断上游行为是否构成侵犯计算机信息系统类犯罪,也要重点审查下游行为是否符合《中华人民共和国刑法》第287条的规定,以实现对恶意点击行为的合理规制。

Malicious click behavior,as a type of online black and gray industry chain,has the complexity and correlation of its criminal behavior,which makes related criminal behaviors spread freely through cyberspace.It not only has serious social harm,but also increases the difficulty of qualitative analysis of related behaviors,which has become an urgent problem that China's criminal law theory needs to face.Although the emergence of malicious click behavior poses certain challenges to the application of traditional charges.However,when regulating corresponding criminal acts,the criminal law should not be overly “proactive”,but should clarify the necessary limits for application.By comprehensively grasping the behavior patterns of malicious clicks and combining upstream and downstream approaches,an overall evaluation of malicious click behavior is conducted.On the basis of determining whether the upstream behavior constitutes a crime of infringing on computer information systems,comprehensively determining whether the downstream behavior complies with the provisions of Article 287 ofthe Criminal Law,and achieving reasonable regulation of malicious click behavior.