提升基础能力和动态能力,实现学会差异化发展——以工科学会为例

A study of engineering academic societies focuses on enhancing dynamic capabilities to achieve differentiated development

学会发展路径可以大致分为交流路径、智库路径、科普路径、产学融合路径和综合发展路径。同一学科的不同学会,其发展路径具有差异性。学会的基础能力和动态能力对工科学会发展路径差异化具有重要影响。课题组考察中外5家知名工科学会后发现,在基础能力方面,规范管理能力决定着学会发展的健康有序程度,资源管理能力决定学会初创和发展阶段的路径选择。在动态能力方面,学会的感知能力决定了学会改革创新的意识和效能,学会的资源获取能力决定学会内生资源的丰富程度。学会的基础能力和动态能力能够互相转换,从而提升学会的可持续发展能力。为此,基于学会在不同阶段具备的能力差异,建议学会立足自身发展阶段,甄别特定情境选择不同发展路径,梳理与整合资源,夯实基础能力,树立动态能力理念,突破路径依赖实现高质量发展。

The development paths of academic societies can generally be divided into communication,think tank,science popularization,industry-academic integration,and comprehensive development paths.Different societies within the same discipline exhibit differences in their development paths.The foundational and dynamic capabilities of societies have a significant impact on the differentiated development paths of engineering academic societies.After examining five renowned engineering academic societies,both domestically and internationally,the research team found that in terms of foundational capabilities,regulated management ability determines the healthy and orderly development of the society,and resource management ability influences the path choices during the initial and developmental stages of the society.In terms of dynamic capabilities,the perception ability of a society determines its awareness and effectiveness in reform and innovation;the resource acquisition ability influences the richness of the society's endogenous resources.The foundational and dynamic capabilities of a society can be combined to enhance the society's sustainable development capabilities.Hence,society is advised to pick different development paths that fit their developmental stage and specific context considering the differences in capabilities,integrate and streamline resources,solidify foundational capabilities,establish a dynamic capability concept,and break path dependence to achieve high-quality development.