骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折采用中医干预的效果分析

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention on Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Vertebral Compression Fractures

目的探讨对骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者施行中医干预的效果。方法选取2019年4月—2022年4月宁德市中医院收治的80例骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者,所有患者均行经皮椎体成形术治疗,以双盲法随机分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组行常规护理干预,观察组采用常规护理联合中医干预,对比两组的住院时间、护理效果相关指标及术后并发症发生情况。结果观察组住院时间短于对照组,出院时焦虑、疼痛程度、脊柱功能评分与术后并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于行手术治疗的骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者,采取中医干预可缩短住院时间,减轻患者疼痛,改善负性情绪和脊柱功能,降低术后并发症发生率,值得推广使用。

Objective To explore the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine intervention on patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures.Methods A total of 80 patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures admitted to Ningde Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from April 2019 to April 2022 were selected.All patients underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty treatment and were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group using a double-blind method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received routine nursing combined with traditional Chinese medicine intervention.The hospitalization time,related indicators of nursing effectiveness and incidence of postoperative complications were compared between two groups.Results The hospitalization time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group,and the anxiety,pain level,spinal function score,and incidence of postoperative complications at discharge were all significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures undergoing surgical treatment,traditional Chinese medicine intervention can shorten hospitalization time,reduce patient pain,improve negative emotions and spinal function,and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.It is worth promoting and using.