日本高校学生国际流动的现状、动因及启示

Current Situation,Motivation and Enlightenment of International Mobility of Students in Japanese Universities

日本学生支援机构最新统计数据表明:日本高校国际学生以内向流入为主,主要来源于以中国为代表的亚洲地区;国际学生学历层次多样化,本科生与研究生所占比例高;日本出国学生数量持续增长,主要流向美国、澳大利亚、加拿大等欧洲发达国家。促进学生国际流动日本高等教育国际化的现实选择,主要为了增加日本高校的经费与生源、扩充劳动力储备与发展地方经济、维护日本大学的全球领先地位等。借鉴日本的经验,我国应鼓励高校学生国际流动,严控留学生教育质量,构建竞争性的留学生奖助学金体系,打造卓越的高等教育全球服务平台。

According to the latest statistics of the Japanese student support agency,the inflow of in-ternational students in Japanese universities is mainly inward,mainly from the Asian region repre-sented by China.International students have a diverse educational background,with a high propor-tion of undergraduates and postgraduates.The number of Japanese students going abroad continues to grow,mainly to the United States,Australia,Canada and other developed countries in Europe.To promote the international flow of students is the realistic choice for the internationalization of Japanese higher education,which is mainly to increase the funds and students of Japanese universi-ties,expand the labor pool,develop the local economy,and maintain the leading position of Japa-nese universities in the world.Drawing on the experience of Japan,China should encourage the in-ternational mobility of students in universities,strictly control the quality of education for interna-tional students,establish a competitive system of scholarships for international students,and build an excellent global service platform for higher education.