广义论证理论的语用学基础——从顺应论观点看

The Pragmatic Foundation of Generalized Argumentation Theory—From the Perspective of Adaption Theory

广义论证理论框架下论证被视作藉由语言实施的社会互动,是一种通过使用自然语言进行的推理活动。其独特的研究视角以及特殊的分析方法要求,在对论证进行语用分析时采取综合的视角。通过采取耶夫·维索尔伦的语言–语境“顺应”观点,本文阐释了广义论证的语用过程及该理论的语用学基础。

Under the framework of generalized argumentation theory,argumentation is regarded as a social interaction implemented by language,which is a reasoning activity carried out through the use of natural language.The unique research perspective and special analytical method of this theory require a dynamic synthetic perspective in the pragmatic analysis of argumentation and Jef Verschueren’s pragmatic views on language-context“adaptation”conform to this requirement.This paper attempts to illustrate the pragmatic process and foundation of generalized argumentation with the above views.