假公益真诈骗现象的现状与防治对策分析

Analysis on Status Quo and Countermeasures of False Public Welfare Fraud

现阶段的公益信息不断增多,形式与内容不断丰富,公益活动也在不断地进行尝试和创新。相比于我国的传统公益,“互联网+公益”具有信息传递速度快、受众面广、线上线下有效结合等特点,着实令人眼花缭乱。但同时公益性诈骗犯罪也应运而生,该犯罪行为在我国频发,具有隐匿性、虚拟性、侵害面广等网络诈骗犯罪的普性特征,该犯罪行为主体常常依附被害人的“侠客情怀”和蓬勃的公益热情进行诈骗。通过对公益性诈骗现象的调查研究,可使人们更好地了解此种不易察觉的新型诈骗形式,并以此探寻可行方法来防范道德风险和预防诈骗犯罪,从而促进我国公益事业的长效发展。

At present,the public welfare information is increasing,the form and content are becoming richer,and the public welfare activities are also undergoing continuous attempts and innovations.Compared with traditional public welfare in China,"Internet+public welfare"is dazzling with its fast information transmission,wide audience,and effective combination of online and offline services.But at the same time,public welfare fraud crime also emerges at the same time.This crime has occurred frequently in China,with common characteristics of network fraud crime such as concealability,virtuality and wide scope of damage.The subject of criminal behavior often relies on the victim's"chivalry feelings"and booming enthusiasm for public welfare to commit fraud.Through investigation and study of public welfare fraud phenomenon,it can facilitate the understanding on this new form of fraud,and feasible methods can be taken to prevent moral risk and crime of fraud,so as to promote the long-term development of public welfare undertakings in our country.