《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中资本权力思想研究

Research on the Thought of Capital Power in The Economics and Philosophy Manuscripts of

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思思想发展过程的一部重要文献,其中蕴含的资本权力思想为我们展现了权力的多样性,是透视资本主义社会的新视角。马克思首先展现了资本权力的三种表现形式:工资、资本利润和地租。其次阐明资本权力的结果——劳动异化和私有财产;异化劳动最终导致人的异化,人不再是“人”;私有财产则进一步加深人的异化。最后得出扬弃私有财产的共产主义路径,以超越资本权力实现人的本质的复归,使“人”成为人。

The Economics and Philosophy Manuscripts of is an important document in the development process of Marx’s thought.The thought of capital power included in it shows the diversity of power for us,and is a new perspective of capitalist society.Marx first showed the three forms of capital power:wages,capital profit,and land rent.Secondly,he clarified the result of capital power——labor alienation and private property.Alienation of labor eventually leads to human alienation,and human is no longer“human”.Private property further deepens the alienation of human.Finally,the communist path of sublating private property is obtained,so that the restoration of human essence beyond the power of capital is realized,and“human”become human.