头盔在格斗类项目中的研究进展

Research Progress of Helmets in Fighting Events

为解决头盔在格斗类项目中与运动员头部的适配性问题,从头部构造特征、头部运动特征和头部损伤机制入手,探究不同格斗类项目头盔的分类特征、结构特征及功能分区;阐释头盔适配性能的选用原则,即安全防护性、佩戴舒适性、智能传感性和视觉视域性;讨论使用安全的新材料和新结构、轻量化设计、智能化的头盔是未来的发展趋势,并提出基于人体运动学、生物力学、纺织材料、电子通信等跨学科交叉融合一体化且更全面的应用展望。

In order to solve the problem of the suitability of helmets to athletes′heads in fighting events,the classification,structure and functional division of helmets in different fighting events were explored from the perspective of head structure,head movement and head injury mechanism.The selection principles of helmet adaptation performance were explained,including safety protection,wearing comfort,intelligent transduction and visual region.The use of safe new materials and structures,lightweight design and intelligent helmet were discussed as the future development trends,while a better application prospect based on the interdisciplinary integration of kinesiology,biomechanics,textile materials and electronic communication was proposed.