基于扎根理论的突发社会安全事件应急响应机制研究

Research on the Emergency Response Mechanism of Sudden Social Security Incidents Based on Grounded Theory

深入研究突发社会安全事件的应急响应过程并构建响应机制模型,是提升应急响应能力和完善我国公共安全治理体系的重要环节。依据应急响应级别选取30起突发社会安全事件典型案例,运用扎根理论进行编码分析,提炼出包括响应目标、响应组织、响应逻辑、响应成效在内的突发社会安全事件应急响应机制影响因素,构建起突发社会安全事件应急响应机制模型,并从明确响应目标、构建高效的横纵联动的响应指挥组织、注重事件后续与舆情反应的组织回应和注重应急响应的高效性提出建议举措,为有关部门更好应对突发社会安全事件提供参照,提升社会安全应急治理能力和水平。

In-depth study of the emergency response process of social security emergencies and the construction of the response mechanism model is an important part of improving the emergency response capability and improving China's public security governance system.Thirty typical cases of social security emergencies were selected according to the level of emergency response.Coded and analyzed by using the grounded theory,the influencing factors of the emergency response mechanism of social security emergencies including the response target,response organization,response logic,and response effectiveness were refined,and the model of the emergency response mechanism of social security emergencies was constructed together with each other,and the model of the emergency response mechanism of social security emergencies was built from the clear response target,the construction of the highly efficient horizontal and vertical joint.It also puts forward suggestions and initiatives from clarifying the response goal,building an efficient horizontal and vertical linkage response command organization,focusing on the organizational response to the follow-up of the incident and public opinion response,and focusing on the efficiency of the emergency response,so as to provide reference for the relevant departments to better cope with the emergent social security incidents,and to enhance the capacity and level of the social security emergency management.